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While previously reported optimizations on compound
2021-08-05

While previously reported optimizations on Kenpaullone focused on the phenyl ring A () and substituents on isoxazole ring, other alternatives to replace isoxazole ring were never explored. Herein, we propose to replace the isoxazole with its bioisosteric substituted phenyl ring B () to explore new c
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Several studies on the collagen
2021-08-05

Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR1 have revealed a defined collagen signaling pathway that causes cell scattering and cadherin switching. As mentioned earlier, DDR TAI-1 on collagens are distinct from integrin binding sites; therefore, the same collagen protein can bind to DDR and integr
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The expression of EBI has been found to be
2021-08-05

The expression of EBI2 has been found to be dysregulated in several types of B cell malignancies and is thus reduced in e.g. diffuse large B-cell lymphomas [12] and chronic lymphocytic leukemia [13] and increased in post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) [14]. EBI2 is also highly
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There is a functional ubiquitin association UBA domain
2021-08-05

There is a functional ubiquitin association (UBA) domain at the N terminus of MCPIP1. Liang et al. have discovered that MCPIP1 may be a deubiquitinase and defined a novel DUB domain of MCPIP1 [22]. Ubiquitin and deubiquitin modification emerge as the key mechanisms that regulate the virus-induced ty
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A spectrum of therapies came
2021-08-05

A spectrum of therapies came in order to counter this misfortune, some of them are discussed below. However, the common problem faced by most of these drugs is their emerging resistance after a span of time. Some of the important drugs reported so far are as: Quinine-based antimalarial drugs (Fig. 1
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Till date several predictive models have been developed by d
2021-08-05

Till date, several predictive models have been developed by different research groups to speed up the process of library selection and drug optimization (Walters et al., 1999, Caldwell, 2000, Plewczynski et al., 2006, Wang and Ramnarayan, 1999, Pogorelcnik et al., 2015, Greenbaum et al., 2002, Sadow
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We also performed a correlation analysis independent of anno
2021-08-05

We also performed a correlation analysis independent of annotated gene sets to identify potentially novel genes that are co-expressed with DHODH. Using the top 100 DHODH co-expressed genes in COAD, LGG, STAD, and PAAD diseases, we identified four common genes across all four diseases (Fig. 9). These
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Saururus chinensis Lour Baill Saururaceae a perennial herb
2021-08-05

Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. (Saururaceae), a perennial herb, is widely cultivated in China and southern Korea. It has been traditionally used as folk medicine for the treatment of inflammation, jaundice and gonorrhea [8]. Previous chemical studies of S. chinensis have revealed the presence of
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Currently multiple clinical trials of CSF
2021-08-04

Currently, multiple clinical trials of CSF-1/CSF-1R-targeting agents in combination with standard treatment modalities and immunotherapies are underway (Table 1). In particular, results for combinations with checkpoint blockade inhibitors and other immunotherapeutic approaches are eagerly awaited.
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Nuclear export mediated by CRM is
2021-08-04

Nuclear export mediated by CRM1 is initiated by an interaction between RanGTP and the HEAT9 loop of CRM1, triggering a conformational change in the NES binding site that permits NES–cargo protein binding (Dong et al., 2009, Fung and Chook, 2014). Our docking simulation results predicted that DP2392-
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It should be noted that not
2021-08-04

It should be noted that not only glyphosate but E2 at the same concentration range (10−11-10−7 M) also showed similar effects on the expression of the muscarinic agonist regulating proteins. Furthermore, we could not see a significant difference among this concentration range of glyphosate and E2 o
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Targeting the MAPK pathway has attracted significant
2021-08-04

Targeting the MAPK pathway has attracted significant interest in cancer therapy. Efforts directly targeting RAS protein are believed to be very challenging in spite of the promise shown by a few RAS inhibitors in the early development stage. Clinical benefits achieved by BRAF and MEK inhibitors have
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Synthesis of and is described in Scheme Compounds and were
2021-08-04

Synthesis of 5–7, 12–14, and 18 is described in Scheme 3. Compounds 5–7 and 18 were prepared as outlined in Scheme 3a. Reaction of 4-bromomethylbenzoic acamprosate calcium (36) with thionyl chloride yielded the corresponding acid chloride, which was converted to the corresponding amide 40a by the u
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Compounds and possessed relatively low clogP values and tend
2021-08-04

Compounds 11–13 and 15 possessed relatively low clogP values and tended to show relatively weak antagonist activity regardless of their potent EP1 receptor affinity. Compounds 2–4, which were selected based on their potent in vivo antagonist activity, were found to be effective in an animal model.
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Bardoxolone methyl Although DP technologies are convenient f
2021-08-04

Although 3DP technologies are convenient for users to manufacture devices automatically, the printing materials are inevitably limited by the manufacturers of 3D printers. Strategies are increasingly being developed to functionalize the raw printing materials or their printed devices with other phys
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