• So far GnRH receptors have been

  2022-08-18

  

  So far, GnRH receptors have been detected in the human ovary, but their physiological importance is still unclear (). In particular, GnRH receptors as well as GnRH types I and II have been localized in the granulosa 95 9 mg of pre-ovulatory follicles, but not of follicles from the primordial to the

• br Material and methods br Results

  2022-08-18

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion The inhibitory action of a GABA agonist, muscimol, on the level of mRNA encoding GnRH in the POA-hypothalamus [25] of follicular-phase sheep has suggested that at the hypothalamic level GABA may exert a suppressive effect on subsequent steps of the Gn

• To further explain the energy differences

  2022-08-18

  

  . To further explain the energy differences between Group-A and Group-B, the average distances between ligands and the zinc cation were obtained from the last 1ns trajectory. It turns out that the members of group A were within the coordination distance of the zinc ion, whereas those of group B stay

• Interestingly mGlu and mGlu receptors differ notably by thei

  2022-08-18

  

  Interestingly, mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors differ notably by their cellular distribution. Whereas mGlu2 receptors are mostly neuronal, mGlu3 receptors are expressed both in glia and in neurons. In neurons, mGlu3 receptors are present at the post-synapse and in presynaptic elements (Tamaru et al., 2001

• br Vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUTs br Conclusions Du

  2022-08-18

  

  Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) Conclusions Due to the molecular cloning of EAAT and VGLUT subtypes, a better understanding of the functional properties of these carriers has been elucidated over the last few years. In the case of the EAATs, specific blockers, such as trans-2,4-PDC,

• Introduction Glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide GI

  2022-08-18

  

  Introduction Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a hormone secreted postprandially from enteroendocrine K cells in response to ingestion of either fat [1], protein [2], or carbohydrates [3]. GIP is primarily known for its glucose-dependent insulinotropic actions mediated via the G

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-08-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Zn2+ is an extremely abundant transition metal in the synaptic vesicles of hippocampal glutamatergic mossy fibers and remains a key factor in the modulation of neuronal plasticity (Assaf and Chung, 1984). Disruption of Zn2+ homeostasis is associated

• In the a first in vitro indication

  2022-08-18

  

  In the 2003, a first in vitro indication of modulation of FXR expression in CRC showed that FXR expression was absent in undifferentiated colon carcinoma cell line SW480, while it was progressively increasing along with the degree of cell differentiation in Caco2 and HT29 cells, and its transcriptio

• Bicalutamide receptor br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-08-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion It is known that MAPKs and Akt signaling can regulate cell migration [[24], [25], [26]]. In this study we found that dTAT-WKYMVm stimulates ERK, p38 and Akt phosphorylation in naïve CD4 T cell (Fig. 3A). However their activation did not affect naïve

• br G protein coupled receptor GPR also known as a

  2022-08-18

  

  G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), also known as a free fatty angiotensin 2 receptor blocker receptor, is dominantly expressed in pancreatic β cells and intestine K, L cells., . Besides, GPR40 is also reported to be expressed in brain, but its function is still unknown. It is well documented t

• The RAS RAF MEK ERK

  2022-08-18

  

  The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway (also known as the MAPK/ERK pathway) is one of the most important signaling pathways in PDAC. Activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway promotes PDAC growth and apoptosis resistance in response to gemcitabine [43,44]. We previously demonstrated that inhibition of GPX4 can overco

• Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating both

  2022-08-18

  

  Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating both the quality and quantity of protein (e.g., protein half-life and activity) and organelles (e.g., mitochondrial number and function), thus determining cell fate [15]. The induction of autophagy has been generally considered a programmed cell surv

• To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclita

  2022-08-18

  

  To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclitaxel-treated cells, we investigated the effects of FPPS on Orlistat progression. DNA content analysis showed that the number of cells accumulating in the G/M phase increased in a dose-dependent manner in paclitaxel-treated cells (A and B),

• It is known that microglial function

  2022-08-18

  

  It is known that microglial function and morphology are closely related [20], but no studies have addressed whether neuroinflammation induced by alcohol might modify microglial vandetanib (i.e. morphology, neuroimmunochemical phenotype) through an eCB-dependent mechanism. Since this alcohol-induced

• Our observation that glioblastoma tumor cells express ETA R

  2022-08-18

  

  Our observation that glioblastoma tumor cells express ETA-R in 6/10 cases contrasts with a recent publication reporting ETB-R expression in these tumors [17]. The reason for the discrepancy between that report and the present study might be due to the fact that glioblastomas with oligodendroglial co

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