• Although it is mainly a glial protein

  2022-09-19

  

  Although it is mainly a glial protein, 5–10% of total GLT-1 represents a neuronal form located at presynaptic terminals, but its physiological role remains elusive (for discussion, see (Rimmele and Rosenberg, 2016)). Nevertheless, this amount might be significant since GLT-1 has been estimated to be

• br Materials and methods Manganese chloride MnCl

  2022-09-17

  

  Materials and methods Manganese chloride (MnCl2·4H2O), glutamate, glutamine, Lucifer Yellow, polyclonal anti-GFAP and MTT assay kits were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO). Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium-F12 (DMEM-F12) with Earle's salts, foetal bovine serum, penicillin, and s

• Somatostatin analogues are among the first

  2022-09-17

  

  Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide-based drugs used in cancer imaging and therapy (for review see Reubi, 2003). Treatment of tumors by the use of peptide analogues labeled with cytotoxic agents acting via specific receptors is also under investigation for neuropeptide Y (Koglin and B

• Recently we indicated that cell motility

  2022-09-17

  

  Recently, we indicated that cell motility was regulated by the different induction of GPR120 and GPR40 in liver epithelial WB-F344 ML133 HCl treated with chemical agents. The cell motility of WB-F344 cells was stimulated by phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) which is a potent

• br Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba for critical readi

  2022-09-17

  

  Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba for critical reading of the manuscript and helpful comments. This work was supported by JSPS/MEXT KAKENHI Grant Numbers 17K19466, 17H03548. Introduction The oral route of drug application is the main route in pharmacology since it is easy to handle and o

• The molecular formula of was determined to

  2022-09-17

  

  The molecular formula of 2 was determined to be C20H26O5 on the basis of HRESI (−) MS data at m/z 345.1705 [M–H]− (calcd 345.1702 for C20H25O5). Detailed analysis of the 1H and 13C NMR data of 2 revealed similar fragments compared with desoxyarticulin (Faini et al., 1987) except for an additional h

• G protein coupled receptors GPCRs constitute

  2022-09-16

  

  G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a large family of 7 trans-membrane-spanning proteins that activate internal signal transduction cascades through binding to different ligands including neurotransmitters, peptides, and lipids [7]. This family of receptors has therapeutic potentials in t

• Triclosan Finally a potentially effective therapeutic approa

  2022-09-16

  

  Finally, a potentially effective therapeutic approach is to target the LDH enzymes that mediate bidirectional conversion of pyruvate into lactate. In particular, because LDHA is the predominant isoform expressed in glycolytic tumours, an array of LDHA-targeting compounds have been proposed and valid

• Several previous reports have demonstrated that

  2022-09-16

  

  Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial cell migration is important in promoting mucosal repair after damage caused by DSS and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [33], [34], [35]. Cell migration is coordinated by many factors, including fibronectin and its receptor integrin α5,

• br Opportunities The ever expanding diabetes

  2022-09-16

  

  Opportunities The ever-expanding diabetes market is one of the driving forces for the development of new antidiabetes drugs. Diabetes mellitus influenced an estimated 371 million humans during 2012 worldwide, and this figure is projected to increase in every country. According to International Di

• br Perspectives br Contributors BP study concept design lite

  2022-09-16

  

  Perspectives Contributors BP: study concept & design, literature review, data analysis & synthesis & presentation, primary draft of the manuscript; JDR: data analysis, Fig. 1 illustration, manuscript review & revision; ZP: study concept & design, manuscript review & edit; MI: manuscript review

• br Acknowledgments br Free fatty acids

  2022-09-16

  

  Acknowledgments Free fatty acids (FFAs) are not only essential nutritional components, but they also function as signaling molecules. Recently, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) de-orphanizing strategy successfully identified multiple receptors for FFAs, which function on the cell surface and

• To help resolve the question of simple binding

  2022-09-16

  

  To help resolve the question of simple binding versus transport, we reasoned that if quercetin is transported by GLUT1, we should be able to block its uptake by other GLUT1 inhibitors. We initially investigated the effects of two newly identified GLUT1 inhibitors, BAY-876 and WZB-117. WZB-117 was fi

• br WM astrocytes Grey matter astrocytes express a

  2022-09-16

  

  WM astrocytes Grey matter astrocytes express a variety of GluR types that have both physiological and pathophysiological significance [87]. Non-NMDA GluR are also expressed in WM astrocytes [40], although the functionality of these receptors has not been tested. The fibrous astrocytes that popula

• br FXR FGF in the control of BAs

  2022-09-15

  

  FXR–FGF15/19 in the control of BAs synthesis The nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of BAs homeostasis, modulating their synthesis, Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride australia and uptake [15]. FXR decreases BA de novo hepatic biosynthesis by reducing the expression of CYP7A1. At the ca

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