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Cytochromes P CYP are a superfamily of hemoproteins containi
2020-03-03
Cytochromes P450 (CYP 450) are a superfamily of hemoproteins containing a heme cofactor, which are widely distributed in animals, plants and microbes (Hannemann et al., 2007). CYP450 exhibits a variety of biological functions including biotransformation of drugs, detoxification of endogenous and xen
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In recent years neuroimaging studies have increasingly demon
2020-03-03
In recent years, neuroimaging studies have increasingly demonstrated acute effects of THC on LY3039478 australia function, the vast majority of them involving a cognitive challenge (Bossong et al., 2014b). For example, without affecting performance accuracy, THC caused reductions in activity during
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The quantification and monitoring of ChEs
2020-03-03
The quantification and monitoring of ChEs enzymatic activities have traditionally been associated to environmental studies in order to diagnose the exposure of non-target organisms to specific anti-cholinesterasic agents (Nunes, 2011). The importance of these enzymes as biomarkers of environmental c
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Currently phosphodiesterase type PDE inhibitors are used wid
2020-03-03
Currently, phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors are used widely as the first- line oral treatment for erectile dysfunction of varying causes. Radical prostatectomy for the treatment of prostate cancer is frequently associated with erectile dysfunction, and this type of erectile dysfunction is
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In the growth of cereal seeds
2020-03-03
In the growth of cereal seeds there are two phases, development and germination, separated by dormancy. The developmental phase contains the three following stages: 1. early development including double fertilization which results in the formation of the diploid embryo (by fusion of the egg cell wit
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Two GPCR subtypes of interest in the myocardium are
2020-03-03
Two GPCR subtypes of interest in the myocardium are the endothelin receptor (ETR) and the α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-AR). Upon ligand binding, these receptors canonically activate the Gαq protein leading to activation of phospholipase C, hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate into diacy
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Chemokine receptor expression in MCL is shown in
2020-03-03
Chemokine receptor expression in MCL is shown in Table 1. CXCR4, CXCR5 and CCR6 protein was detected in the majority of patients [10], [72], [102], [118] and CX3CR1 was found to be present in up to 75% of cases depending on the method used to identify the receptor [103]. CCR7 was more highly express
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Contrary to the downregulation of S
2020-03-03
Contrary to the downregulation of S1PR family GPCRs, CLL cells have increased mRNA expression of the lysophosphatidic DBU mg (LPA) family receptors LPAR1, LPAR3 and LPAR4 compared to normal B cells [47]. Increased LPAR1 mRNA has been shown to be associated with more aggressive disease [47] and LPA
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The importance of EBI for B cell function was
2020-03-03
The importance of EBI2 for B cell function was first suggested by the dramatic upregulation of this receptor in EBV-transformed GSK180 australia and further inferred from its regulation in activated and GC B cells (Birkenbach et al., 1993, Glynne et al., 2000, Shaffer et al., 2000). An involvement
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Testosterone is inactivated through hydroxylation and conjug
2020-03-02
Testosterone is inactivated through hydroxylation and conjugation pathways [3], [4]. 6β-Hydroxylation is the main pathway among testosterone hydroxylation processes in the liver microsome. Testosterone 6β-hydroxylation is mainly catalyzed by cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) [5], [6], which is expressed in
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Recently Zhao et al have been carried out
2020-03-02
Recently, Zhao et al. have been carried out a study to investigate the relationship between eNOS-4b/a polymorphism and the risk of LCPD in a Chinese population. Their results demonstrated that eNOS polymorphisms may be involved in the etiology of LCPD. However, the number of studies conducted to exa
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AMPHs facilitate dopamine release which further triggers dop
2020-03-02
AMPHs facilitate dopamine release, which further triggers dopamine depletion [72]. Indeed, we observed that repeated treatment of MPA significantly inhibited TH-, DAT-, and VMAT-2 levels. Since DAT and VMAT-2 are important for dopaminergic terminal markers [10], their decreases suggest that MPA-indu
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89 25 synthesis Considering all these facts in the present s
2020-03-02
Considering all these facts, in the present study, we investigated the effects of two highly selective CRF receptor 2 antagonists (antisavaugine-30, ASV-30; and astressin-2B, AST-2B) on anxiety behavior in rats. The rationale for such an experimental approach was based on the premise that fear and s
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There are two general approaches to building Bayesian networ
2020-03-02
There are two general approaches to building Bayesian networks for the purpose of risk assessment. Researchers can implement static models that predict risk or survival at a snap-shot of time. For example, Loghmanpour et al. [10] created Bayesian network-based risk assessment models for patient data
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Our results indicate an OT specific
2020-03-02
Our results indicate an OT-specific activation of PKR that inactivates eIF2a and may, by this means, reduce protein translation by utilizing only select sensors and mediators of the UPR (i.e., avoiding significant PERK activation). Interferon is a PKR activator [32] that temporarily subdues cellular
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