• The main aim of our study was to

  2022-03-22

  

  The main aim of our study was to identify whether glucokinase and Irs2 were required for beta cell replication induced by short-term HF diet feeding. Glucokinase plays a critical role in regulating blood glucose levels by catalysing the rate-limiting biochemical reaction of glycolysis [26,27]. In pa

• br Methods br Results br

  2022-03-22

  

  Methods Results Discussion Previous work by the Hirano group investigated the effect of GIP in murine atherosclerotic models and found infusion of GIP (1–42) by osmotic mini-pumps to decrease lesion size after 4 weeks in non-diabetic as well as in diabetic ApoE−/− mice [8], [9]. Mechanistic

• In a previous paper we demonstrated immunohistochemically

  2022-03-22

  

  In a previous paper, we demonstrated immunohistochemically the Sulindac sulfide of GHSR-1a in acrosomes and peripheral region of spermatid heads as well as in acrosomes of the spermatids undergoing spermiation [19]. The present study was undertaken to demonstrate the GHSR-1a expression in rat epidid

• Annexin V-Cy5 Apoptosis Kit Chicoric acid CA is a di acylate

  2022-03-22

  

  Chicoric Annexin V-Cy5 Apoptosis Kit (CA) is a di-acylated hydroxycinnamoyl tartaric acid ester [12] found in a variety of plant species, especially within the Astereceae family [13]. Of interest for this study, Sonchus oleraceus and Bidens pilosa plants, from Astereceae family, were used. Both S.

• Previous studies have attributed the

  2022-03-22

  

  Previous studies have attributed the changes that occurs during the behvioral sensitization to many psychostimulants with neuroadaptation in dopaminergic cell bodies of the VTA (induction phase) along with alteration in dopamine axon terminal field transmission of NAc during the expression to sensit

• Bile acids are the end products of cholesterol

  2022-03-22

  

  Bile acids are the end products of cholesterol catabolism and have also been considered as hepatomitogens. Recently, Yap has been shown to be activated by the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for the biosynthesis of isoprenoids and downstream cholesterol and bile acids (Sorrentino et al., 2014

• br Materials and methods br Results Estimations of OMP

  2022-03-22

  

  Materials and methods Results Estimations of OMP generated by the proposed mechanism (Fig. 1) were first performed for the range of 0.001–2 mM of PD 151746 mg concentration in the cytosol. It was assumed that only 5% of all VDACs in MOM form the ANT-VDAC1-HKI contact sites, and that the fract

• br Soluble guanylyl cyclase nitric

  2022-03-21

  

  Soluble guanylyl cyclase, nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase The primary and best-studied endogenous activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is nitric oxide (NO), which was originally describe as endothelium-derived relaxing factor for its potent ability to relax blood vessels in response

• The compounds f and a e were found to

  2022-03-21

  

  The compounds 8f and 9a–e were found to be potent inhibitors of both isoforms of GSK-3 as characterized by IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. In addition, all of them showed good selectivities against other kinases. Substituents in the ortho- and para-positions of structure 8 and 9 lead to pote

• Studies of human and mouse

  2022-03-21

  

  Studies of human and mouse GPR84, as ascertained by mRNA levels in various tissues, have determined that GPR84 is highly expressed on bone marrow cells, splenic T and B cells, and circulating granulocytes/monocytes/macrophages. In the latter cells, mRNA expression of is up-regulated only under infl

• A few of the islet specific proteins identified in the

  2022-03-21

  

  A few of the islet-specific proteins identified in the present study have previously been described in various contexts of pancreatic islets, i.e. PTPRN, SCG5, SCGN, SNAP25 and SNED1, validating the search algorithm applied and supporting the notion that also the novel proteins identified are indeed

• GPR A a G protein

  2022-03-21

  

  GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic salubrinal [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediated

• To test our refinement protocol we considered a

  2022-03-21

  

  To test our refinement protocol, we considered a benchmark set of 12 N-linked glycan-containing protein structures determined by X-ray crystallography at resolutions ranging between 1.9 Å and 3.5 Å and comprising a total of 133 glycan units. We identified four incorrect anomeric configurations and 2

• Studies of human and mouse GPR as

  2022-03-21

  

  Studies of human and mouse GPR84, as ascertained by mRNA levels in various tissues, have determined that GPR84 is highly expressed on bone marrow cells, splenic T and B cells, and circulating granulocytes/monocytes/macrophages. In the latter cells, mRNA expression of is up-regulated only under infla

• Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics

  2022-03-21

  

  Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to GCK's allosteric regulation, a number of biophysical methods have been utilized to probe the enzyme's dynamic structural landscape. Investigations into the mechanism of Almorexant binding, using changes in the enzyme's intrinsic fluorescen

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